CRDT Papers

This page contains a comprehensive list of research publications on CRDTs. The data is available in BibTeX format. If you have anything to add or correct, please edit the file on GitHub and send us a pull request.

Select checkboxes to filter papers by topic:

Introductions to CRDTs
Systems and apps using CRDTs
Operation-based CRDTs
State-based CRDTs
Delta CRDTs
Counter CRDTs
Text editing/sequence CRDTs
Undoing operations
CRDTs for trees
Security and Byzantine fault tolerance
Computation/programming
Composing CRDTs
Invariants
Specification and verification
Close relatives of CRDTs

Paper List

(In reverse chronological order)

[1]

Pezhman Nasirifard, Ruben Mayer, and Hans-Arno Jacobsen. OrderlessChain: A CRDT-based BFT coordination-free blockchain without global order of transactions. In 24th International Middleware Conference, Middleware 2023, page 137–150. ACM, December 2023. [ bib | DOI | .pdf ]

Keywords: security, invariants, systems

[2]

Paulo Sérgio Almeida. Approaches to conflict-free replicated data types. October 2023. [ bib | arXiv | http ]

Keywords: introduction, operation-based, state-based, delta-based, pure operation-based

[3]

Thierry Renaux, Sam Van den Vonder, and Wolfgang De Meuter. Secure RDTs: Enforcing access control policies for offline available JSON data. Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages (PACMPL), 7(OOPSLA2), October 2023. [ bib | DOI | .pdf ]

Keywords: security, JSON, trees

[4]

Yves Mahéo, Frédéric Guidec, and Camille Noûs. CRDT-based collaborative editing in OppNets: a practical experiment. In 17th International Conference on Mobile Ubiquitous Computing, Systems, Services and Technologies, UBICOMM 2023, pages 13--21. IARIA, September 2023. [ bib | http | http ]

Keywords: systems, Yjs

[5]

Yuqi Zhang, Lingzhi Ouyang, Yu Huang, and Xiaoxing Ma. Conflict-free replicated priority queue: Design, verification and evaluation. In 14th Asia-Pacific Symposium on Internetware, Internetware 2023, pages 302--312. ACM, August 2023. [ bib | DOI ]

Keywords: operation-based, priority queue, TLA+

[6]

Christian Kuessner, Ragnar Mogk, Anna-Katharina Wickert, and Mira Mezini. Algebraic replicated data types: Programming secure local-first software. In 37th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming, ECOOP 2023, pages 14:1--14:33. Schloss Dagstuhl, July 2023. [ bib | DOI ]

Keywords: delta-based, state-based, composition, security

[7]

Julian Haas, Ragnar Mogk, Elena Yanakieva, Annette Bieniusa, and Mira Mezini. LoRe: A programming model for verifiably safe local-first software. In 37th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming, ECOOP 2023, pages 12:1--12:15. Schloss Dagstuhl, July 2023. [ bib | DOI | arXiv ]

Keywords: verification, systems, reactive programming

[8]

Kevin De Porre, Carla Ferreira, and Elisa Gonzalez Boix. VeriFx: Correct replicated data types for the masses. In 37th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming, ECOOP 2023, pages 9:1--9:45. Schloss Dagstuhl, July 2023. [ bib | DOI | arXiv ]

Keywords: verification, state-based, delta-based, operation-based, pure operation-based

[9]

Jim Bauwens and Elisa Gonzalez Boix. Nested pure operation-based CRDTs. In 37th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming, ECOOP 2023, pages 2:1--2:26. Schloss Dagstuhl, July 2023. [ bib | DOI ]

Keywords: composition, pure operation-based

[10]

Erick Lavoie. 2P-BFT-Log: 2-phase single-author append-only log for adversarial environments. July 2023. [ bib | arXiv | http ]

Keywords: state-based, security

[11]

Nathan Liittschwager, Stelios Tsampas, Jonathan Castello, and Lindsey Kuper. CRDTs, coalgebraically (early ideas). In 10th Conference on Algebra and Coalgebra in Computer Science, CALCO 2023, June 2023. [ bib | .pdf ]

Keywords: specification, theory

[12]

Erick Lavoie. GOC-Ledger: State-based conflict-free replicated ledger from grow-only counters. May 2023. [ bib | arXiv | http ]

Keywords: state-based, security

[13]

Abel Nieto, Arnaud Daby-Seesaram, Léon Gondelman, Amin Timany, and Lars Birkedal. Modular verification of state-based CRDTs in separation logic. In 37th European Conference on Object-Oriented Programming, ECOOP 2023. Schloss Dagstuhl, July 2023. [ bib | DOI | .pdf ]

Keywords: specification, verification, state-based

[14]

George Zakhour, Pascal Weisenburger, and Guido Salvaneschi. Type-checking CRDT convergence. Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages, 7(PLDI), June 2023. [ bib | DOI | .pdf ]

Keywords: verification, computation, Propel

[15]

Pedro Henrique Fernandes and Carlos Baquero. Probabilistic causal contexts for scalable CRDTs. In 10th Workshop on Principles and Practice of Consistency for Distributed Data, PaPoC 2023, page 1–8. ACM, May 2023. [ bib | DOI ]

Keywords: causal-consistency

[16]

Elena Yanakieva, Philipp Bird, and Annette Bieniusa. A study of semantics for CRDT-based collaborative spreadsheets. In 10th Workshop on Principles and Practice of Consistency for Distributed Data, PaPoC 2023, page 37–43. ACM, May 2023. [ bib | DOI ]

Keywords: composition, systems

[17]

Andrew Jeffery and Richard Mortier. AMC: Towards trustworthy and explorable CRDT applications with the Automerge Model Checker. In 10th Workshop on Principles and Practice of Consistency for Distributed Data, PaPoC 2023, page 44–50. ACM, May 2023. [ bib | DOI | http ]

Keywords: verification, computation, systems, AMC

[18]

Jim Bauwens, Kevin De Porre, and Elisa Gonzalez Boix. [short paper] Towards improved collaborative text editing CRDTs by using natural language processing. In 10th Workshop on Principles and Practice of Consistency for Distributed Data, PaPoC 2023, page 51–55. ACM, May 2023. [ bib | DOI ]

Keywords: text-editing

[19]

Matthew Weidner, Ria Pradeep, Benito Geordie, and Heather Miller. For-each operations in collaborative apps. In 10th Workshop on Principles and Practice of Consistency for Distributed Data, PaPoC 2023, page 56–62. ACM, May 2023. [ bib | DOI | arXiv ]

Keywords: composition

[20]

Florian Jacob and Hannes Hartenstein. On extend-only directed posets and derived Byzantine-tolerant replicated data types. In 10th Workshop on Principles and Practice of Consistency for Distributed Data, PaPoC 2023, page 63–69. ACM, May 2023. [ bib | DOI | arXiv ]

Keywords: security, causal-consistency

[21]

Yicheng Zhang, Matthew Weidner, and Heather Miller. Programmer experience when using CRDTs to build collaborative webapps: Initial insights. In 13th Annual Workshop on the Intersection of HCI and PL, PLATEAU 2023, February 2023. [ bib | DOI | http ]

Keywords: user-study, computation, composition

[22]

Frédéric Guidec, Yves Mahéo, and Camille Noûs. Supporting conflict-free replicated data types in opportunistic networks. Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications, 16:395–419, January 2023. [ bib | DOI ]

Keywords: systems, networks

[23]

Shadaj Laddad, Conor Power, Mae Milano, Alvin Cheung, Natacha Crooks, and Joseph M. Hellerstein. Keep CALM and CRDT on. Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment, 16(4):856–863, December 2022. [ bib | DOI | arXiv | .pdf ]

Keywords: computation, crdt-related

[24]

Christian Tschudin. A connectionless grow-only set CRDT. In 3rd International Workshop on Distributed Infrastructure for the Common Good, DICG 2022, page 25–30. ACM, November 2022. [ bib | DOI | .pdf ]

Keywords: delta-based, set-crdt

[25]

Kristof Jannes, Bert Lagaisse, and Wouter Joosen. Secure replication for client-centric data stores. In 3rd International Workshop on Distributed Infrastructure for the Common Good, DICG 2022, pages 31--36. ACM, November 2022. [ bib | DOI | .pdf ]

Keywords: state-based, systems, security

[26]

Geoffrey Litt, Sarah Lim, Martin Kleppmann, and Peter van Hardenberg. Peritext: A CRDT for collaborative rich text editing. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 6(CSCW2), November 2022. [ bib | DOI | .pdf ]

Keywords: text-editing, systems

[27]

Shadaj Laddad, Conor Power, Mae Milano, Alvin Cheung, and Joseph M. Hellerstein. Katara: Synthesizing CRDTs with verified lifting. Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages, 6(OOPSLA2):1349--1377, October 2022. [ bib | DOI | arXiv | .pdf ]

Keywords: specification, verification

[28]

Abel Nieto, Léon Gondelman, Alban Reynaud, Amin Timany, and Lars Birkedal. Modular verification of op-based CRDTs in separation logic. Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages, 6(OOPSLA2):1788–1816, October 2022. [ bib | DOI | .pdf ]

Keywords: specification, verification, operation-based

[29]

Martin Kleppmann and Peter Alvaro. Research for practice: Convergence. Communications of the ACM, 65(11):104--106, November 2022. [ bib | DOI | .pdf ]

Keywords: introduction, crdt-related

[30]

Aäron Munsters, Angel Luis Scull Pupo, and Jens Nicolay. COAST: A conflict-free replicated abstract syntax tree. In 17th International Conference on Software Technologies, ICSOFT 2022, pages 187--196. SciTePress, July 2022. [ bib | DOI | .pdf ]

Keywords: trees, text-editing

[31]

Vimala Soundarapandian, Adharsh Kamath, Kartik Nagar, and KC Sivaramakrishnan. Certified mergeable replicated data types. In 43rd ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation, PLDI 2022, page 332–347. ACM, June 2022. [ bib | DOI | arXiv ]

Keywords: crdt-related, MRDT, verification

[32]

Farzin Houshmand, Javad Saberlatibari, and Mohsen Lesani. Hamband: RDMA replicated data types. In 43rd ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation, PLDI 2022, page 348–363. ACM, June 2022. [ bib | DOI ]

Keywords: crdt-related, systems

[33]

Gowtham Kaki, Prasanth Prahladan, and Nicholas V. Lewchenko. Runtime-assisted convergence in replicated data types. In 43rd ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation, PLDI 2022, page 364–378. ACM, June 2022. [ bib | DOI ]

Keywords: crdt-related, MRDT, Quark

[34]

Martin Kleppmann. Assessing the understandability of a distributed algorithm by tweeting buggy pseudocode. Technical Report UCAM-CL-TR-969, University of Cambridge, Department of Computer Science and Technology, May 2022. [ bib | DOI | .pdf ]

Keywords: verification

[35]

Florian Jacob, Saskia Bayreuther, and Hannes Hartenstein. On CRDTs in Byzantine environments. In GI Sicherheit 2022, pages 113--126. Gesellschaft für Informatik, Bonn, April 2022. [ bib | DOI | http ]

Keywords: security

[36]

Amos Brocco. Melda: A general purpose delta state JSON CRDT. In 9th Workshop on Principles and Practice of Consistency for Distributed Data, PaPoC 2022, pages 1--7. ACM, April 2022. [ bib | DOI ]

Keywords: systems, delta-based, JSON, trees

[37]

Martin Kleppmann. Making CRDTs Byzantine fault tolerant. In 9th Workshop on Principles and Practice of Consistency for Distributed Data, PaPoC 2022, pages 8--15. ACM, April 2022. [ bib | DOI | .pdf ]

Keywords: security

[38]

Nicholas Schiefer, Geoffrey Litt, and Daniel Jackson. Merge what you can, fork what you can't: Managing data integrity in local-first software. In 9th Workshop on Principles and Practice of Consistency for Distributed Data, PaPoC 2022, pages 24--32. ACM, April 2022. [ bib | DOI ]

Keywords: systems, usability

[39]

Pierre-Antoine Rault, Claudia-Lavinia Ignat, and Olivier Perrin. Distributed access control for collaborative applications using CRDTs. In 9th Workshop on Principles and Practice of Consistency for Distributed Data, PaPoC 2022, pages 33--38. ACM, April 2022. [ bib | DOI | .pdf ]

Keywords: security

[40]

Nazmus Saquib, Chandra Krintz, and Rich Wolski. Ordering operations for generic replicated data types using version trees. In 9th Workshop on Principles and Practice of Consistency for Distributed Data, PaPoC 2022, pages 39--46. ACM, April 2022. [ bib | DOI ]

Keywords: crdt-related

[41]

Matthew Weidner and Paulo Sérgio Almeida. An oblivious observed-reset embeddable replicated counter. In 9th Workshop on Principles and Practice of Consistency for Distributed Data, PaPoC 2022, pages 47--52. ACM, April 2022. [ bib | DOI | .pdf ]

Keywords: counters

[42]

Arik Rinberg, Tomer Solomon, Roee Shlomo, Guy Khazma, Gal Lushi, Idit Keidar, and Paula Ta-Shma. DSON: JSON CRDT using delta-mutations for document stores. Proceedings of the VLDB Endowment, 15(5):1053–1065, January 2022. [ bib | DOI | .pdf ]

Keywords: systems, delta-based, JSON, trees

[43]

Amos Brocco. Delta-state JSON CRDT: Putting collaboration on solid ground. In 23rd International Symposium on Stabilization, Safety, and Security of Distributed Systems, SSS 2021, pages 474--478. Springer LNCS volume 13046, November 2021. [ bib | DOI ]

Keywords: systems, delta-based, JSON, Solid

[44]

Martin Kleppmann, Dominic P. Mulligan, Victor B. F. Gomes, and Alastair R. Beresford. A highly-available move operation for replicated trees. IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems, 33(7):1711--1724, October 2021. [ bib | DOI | .pdf ]

Keywords: trees, verification

[45]

Kevin De Porre, Carla Ferreira, Nuno Preguiça, and Elisa Gonzalez Boix. ECROs: Building global scale systems from sequential code. Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages (PACMPL), 5(OOPSLA), October 2021. [ bib | DOI ]

Keywords: crdt-related

[46]

Eric Brattli and Weihai Yu. Supporting undo and redo for replicated registers in collaborative applications. In 18th International Conference on Cooperative Design, Visualization, and Engineering, CDVE 2021, pages 195--205. Springer LNCS volume 12983, October 2021. [ bib | DOI ]

Keywords: undo

[47]

Amos Brocco. The document chain: a delta CRDT framework for arbitrary JSON data. In 29th Italian Symposium on Advanced Database Systems, SEBD 2021, pages 59--70. CEUR Workshop Proceedings, September 2021. [ bib | .pdf ]

Keywords: delta-based, JSON

[48]

Kristof Jannes, Bert Lagaisse, and Wouter Joosen. OWebSync: Seamless synchronization of distributed web clients. IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems, 32(9):2338--2351, September 2021. [ bib | DOI | .pdf ]

Keywords: state-based, synchronisation protocols, JSON, trees, systems, OWebSync

[49]

Iver Toft Tomter and Weihai Yu. Augmenting SQLite for local-first software. In European Conference on Advances in Databases and Information Systems, ADBIS 2021, pages 247--257. Springer, August 2021. [ bib | DOI | .pdf ]

Keywords: systems, relational, SQLite

[50]

Sreeja Sasidharan Nair. Designing safe and highly available distributed applications. PhD thesis, Sorbonne Université, July 2021. [ bib | http ]

Keywords: verification, trees, Soteria, Maram

[51]

Vicent Cholvi, Antonio Fernández Anta, Chryssis Georgiou, Nicolas Nicolaou, Michel Raynal, and Antonio Russo. Byzantine-tolerant distributed grow-only sets: Specification and applications. In 4th International Symposium on Foundations and Applications of Blockchain, volume 92 of FAB 2021, pages 2:1--2:19. Schloss Dagstuhl, 2021. [ bib | DOI | arXiv ]

Keywords: security, set-crdt

[52]

Houssam Yactine, Ali Shoker, and Georges Younes. ASPAS: As secure as possible available systems. In 21st International Conference on Distributed Applications and Interoperable Systems, DAIS 2021, pages 57--73. Springer, June 2021. [ bib | DOI | http ]

Keywords: systems, security

[53]

Eric Brattli. Supporting undo and redo for local-first software: An implementation in Automerge. Master's thesis, UiT The Arctic University of Norway, June 2021. [ bib | .pdf ]

Keywords: undo

[54]

Elena Yanakieva, Michael Youssef, Ahmad Hussein Rezae, and Annette Bieniusa. Access control conflict resolution in distributed file systems using CRDTs. In 8th Workshop on Principles and Practice of Consistency for Distributed Data, PaPoC 2021. ACM, April 2021. [ bib | DOI ]

Keywords: filesystem, Repliss, access control

[55]

Arik Rinberg, Tomer Solomon, Guy Khazma, Gal Lushi, Roee Shlomo, and Paula Ta-Shma. Array CRDTs using delta-mutations. In 8th Workshop on Principles and Practice of Consistency for Distributed Data, PaPoC 2021. ACM, April 2021. [ bib | DOI ]

Keywords: list-crdt, delta-based, JSON

[56]

Jim Bauwens and Elisa Gonzalez Boix. Improving the reactivity of pure operation-based CRDTs. In 8th Workshop on Principles and Practice of Consistency for Distributed Data, PaPoC 2021. ACM, April 2021. [ bib | DOI ]

Keywords: pure operation-based, systems, Flec

[57]

Geoffrey Litt, Peter van Hardenberg, and Orion Henry. Cambria: Schema evolution in distributed systems with edit lenses. In 8th Workshop on Principles and Practice of Consistency for Distributed Data, PaPoC 2021. ACM, April 2021. [ bib | DOI ]

Keywords: schemas, systems, Cambria

[58]

Sreeja Nair, Filipe Meirim, Mário Pereira, Carla Ferreira, and Marc Shapiro. A coordination-free, convergent, and safe replicated tree. March 2021. [ bib | arXiv | http ]

Keywords: trees, Maram

[59]

Manuel Barbosa, Bernardo Ferreira, João Marques, Bernardo Portela, and Nuno Preguiça. Secure conflict-free replicated data types. In International Conference on Distributed Computing and Networking 2021, ICDCN 2021, pages 6--15. ACM, January 2021. [ bib | DOI | .pdf ]

Keywords: security, Antidote

[60]

Martin Kleppmann and Heidi Howard. Byzantine eventual consistency and the fundamental limits of peer-to-peer databases. December 2020. [ bib | arXiv | http ]

Keywords: security, causal-consistency, invariants

[61]

Yiyun Liu, James Parker, Patrick Redmond, Lindsey Kuper, Michael Hicks, and Niki Vazou. Verifying replicated data types with typeclass refinements in Liquid Haskell. Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages, 4(OOPSLA), nov 2020. [ bib | DOI ]

Keywords: verification

[62]

Jim Bauwens and Elisa Gonzalez Boix. From causality to stability: Understanding and reducing meta-data in CRDTs. In 17th International Conference on Managed Programming Languages and Runtimes, MPLR 2020, pages 3--14. ACM, November 2020. [ bib | DOI | .pdf ]

Keywords: operation-based, systems, Flec

[63]

Weihai Yu and Claudia-Lavinia Ignat. Conflict-free replicated relations for multi-synchronous database management at edge. In IEEE International Conference on Smart Data Services, SMDS 2020, pages 113--121. IEEE, October 2020. [ bib | DOI | http ]

Keywords: relational database, delta-crdt, invariants

[64]

Kevin De Porre, Florian Myter, Christophe Scholliers, and Elisa Gonzalez Boix. CScript: A distributed programming language for building mixed-consistency applications. Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing volume 144, pages 109--123, October 2020. [ bib | DOI | .pdf ]

Keywords: computation, composition, systems, CScript

[65]

Matthew Weidner, Heather Miller, and Christopher Meiklejohn. Composing and decomposing op-based CRDTs with semidirect products. August 2020. [ bib | DOI | arXiv | http ]

Keywords: composition, operation-based

[66]

Stephen Dolan. Brief announcement: The only undoable CRDTs are counters. In 39th Symposium on Principles of Distributed Computing, PODC 2020, page 57–58. ACM, August 2020. [ bib | DOI | arXiv ]

Keywords: set-crdt, counters, undo

[67]

David Sun, Chengzheng Sun, Agustina Ng, and Weiwei Cai. Real differences between OT and CRDT in correctness and complexity for consistency maintenance in co-editors. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, 4(CSCW1):1–30, May 2020. [ bib | DOI ]

Keywords: text-editing, crdt-related, OT

[68]

Taylor Blau. Verifying strong eventual consistency in δ-crdts. Bachelor's thesis, University of Washington, June 2020. [ bib | arXiv ]

Keywords: state-based, verification

[69]

Martin Kleppmann. Moving elements in list CRDTs. In 7th Workshop on Principles and Practice of Consistency for Distributed Data, PaPoC 2020. ACM, April 2020. [ bib | DOI | .pdf ]

Keywords: text-editing

[70]

Weihai Yu and Sigbjørn Rostad. A low-cost set CRDT based on causal lengths. In 7th Workshop on Principles and Practice of Consistency for Distributed Data, PaPoC 2020. ACM, April 2020. [ bib | DOI ]

Keywords: set-crdt

[71]

Pascal Grosch, Roman Krafft, Marcel Wölki, and Annette Bieniusa. AutoCouch: A JSON CRDT framework. In 7th Workshop on Principles and Practice of Consistency for Distributed Data, PaPoC 2020. ACM, April 2020. [ bib | DOI ]

Keywords: systems, Automerge, AutoCouch

[72]

Victor Grishchenko and Mikhail Patrakeev. Chronofold: A data structure for versioned text. In 7th Workshop on Principles and Practice of Consistency for Distributed Data, PaPoC 2020. ACM, April 2020. [ bib | DOI | arXiv ]

Keywords: text-editing, Chronofold

[73]

Matthieu Nicolas, Gérald Oster, and Olivier Perrin. Efficient renaming in sequence CRDTs. In 7th Workshop on Principles and Practice of Consistency for Distributed Data, PaPoC 2020. ACM, April 2020. [ bib | DOI | http ]

Keywords: text-editing, LogootSplit

[74]

Peter van Hardenberg and Martin Kleppmann. PushPin: Towards production-quality peer-to-peer collaboration. In 7th Workshop on Principles and Practice of Consistency for Distributed Data, PaPoC 2020. ACM, April 2020. [ bib | DOI | .pdf ]

Keywords: systems, usability, PushPin

[75]

Jim Bauwens and Elisa Gonzalez Boix. Flec: A versatile programming framework for eventually consistent systems. In 7th Workshop on Principles and Practice of Consistency for Distributed Data, PaPoC 2020. ACM, April 2020. [ bib | DOI ]

Keywords: systems, Flec

[76]

Hector Sanjuan, Samuli Poyhtari, Pedro Teixeira, and Ioannis Psaras. Merkle-CRDTs: Merkle-DAGs meet CRDTs. April 2020. [ bib | arXiv | http ]

Keywords: security, logical-clocks

[77]

Pezhman Nasirifard, Ruben Mayer, and Hans-Arno Jacobsen. FabricCRDT: A conflict-free replicated datatypes approach to permissioned blockchains. In 20th International Middleware Conference, Middleware 2019, page 110–122. ACM, 2019. [ bib | DOI | .pdf ]

Keywords: security, systems

[78]

Ali Shoker, Paulo Sérgio Almeida, Carlos Baquero, Annette Bieniusa, Roger Pueyo Centelles, Pedro Ákos Costa, Vitor Enes, Carla Ferreira, Pedro Fouto, Felix Freitag, Bradley King, Igor Kopestenski, Giorgos Kostopoulos, João Leitão, Adam Lindberg, Albert van der Linde, Sreeja Nair, Nuno Preguiça, Mennan Selimi, Marc Shapiro, Peer Stritzinger, Ilyas Toumlilt, Peter Van Roy, Dimitrios Vasilas, Georges Younes, Igor Zavalyshyn, and Peter Zeller. LightKone reference architecture (LiRA). Technical report, The LightKone Consortium, 2019. [ bib | DOI | http ]

Keywords: architecture

[79]

Weihai Yu, Victorien Elvinger, and Claudia-Lavinia Ignat. A generic undo support for state-based CRDTs. In 23rd International Conference on Principles of Distributed Systems, OPODIS 2019. Dagstuhl LIPIcs, November 2019. [ bib | DOI | .pdf ]

Keywords: state-based, undo

[80]

Martin Kleppmann, Adam Wiggins, Peter van Hardenberg, and Mark McGranaghan. Local-first software: You own your data, in spite of the cloud. In ACM SIGPLAN International Symposium on New Ideas, New Paradigms, and Reflections on Programming and Software, Onward! 2019, pages 154--178. ACM, October 2019. [ bib | DOI | .pdf ]

Keywords: systems, usability

[81]

Gowtham Kaki, Swarn Priya, KC Sivaramakrishnan, and Suresh Jagannathan. Mergeable replicated data types. Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages (PACMPL), 3(OOPSLA), October 2019. [ bib | DOI | .pdf ]

Keywords: crdt-related, MRDT

[82]

Ragnar Mogk, Joscha Drechsler, Guido Salvaneschi, and Mira Mezini. A fault-tolerant programming model for distributed interactive applications. Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages (PACMPL), 3(OOPSLA), October 2019. [ bib | DOI ]

Keywords: systems

[83]

Jim Bauwens and Elisa Gonzalez Boix. Memory efficient CRDTs in dynamic environments. In 11th ACM SIGPLAN International Workshop on Virtual Machines and Intermediate Languages, VMIL 2019, page 48–57. ACM, October 2019. [ bib | DOI | .pdf ]

Keywords: systems, operation-based, memory management

[84]

Alex Auvolat and François Taïani. Merkle search trees: Efficient state-based CRDTs in open networks. In 38th Symposium on Reliable Distributed Systems, SRDS 2019, pages 221--230. IEEE, 2019. [ bib | DOI | http ]

Keywords: state-based, security

[85]

Stephan A Kollmann, Martin Kleppmann, and Alastair R Beresford. Snapdoc: Authenticated snapshots with history privacy in peer-to-peer collaborative editing. Proceedings on Privacy Enhancing Technologies (PoPETS), 2019(3):210--232, July 2019. [ bib | DOI | .pdf ]

Keywords: security

[86]

Kevin De Porre, Florian Myter, Christophe De Troyer, Christophe Scholliers, Wolfgang De Meuter, and Elisa Gonzalez Boix. Putting order in strong eventual consistency. In 19th IFIP WG 6.1 International Conference on Distributed Applications and Interoperable Systems, DAIS 2019, pages 36--56. Springer LNCS volume 11534, June 2019. [ bib | DOI | .pdf ]

Keywords: systems, CScript

[87]

Vitor Enes, Paulo Sérgio Almeida, Carlos Baquero, and João Leitão. Efficient synchronization of state-based CRDTs. In 35th IEEE International Conference on Data Engineering, ICDE 2019, pages 148--159, April 2019. [ bib | DOI | arXiv ]

Keywords: state-based

[88]

Adriaan Leijnse, Paulo Sérgio Almeida, and Carlos Baquero. Higher-order patterns in replicated data types. In 6th Workshop on Principles and Practice of Consistency for Distributed Data, PaPoC 2019. ACM, March 2019. [ bib | DOI | .pdf ]

Keywords: composition

[89]

Martin Kleppmann, Victor B. F. Gomes, Dominic P. Mulligan, and Alastair R. Beresford. Interleaving anomalies in collaborative text editors. In 6th Workshop on Principles and Practice of Consistency for Distributed Data, PaPoC 2019. ACM, March 2019. [ bib | DOI | .pdf ]

Keywords: text-editing

[90]

David Mealha, Nuno Preguiça, Maria Cecilia Gomes, and João Leitão. Data replication on the cloud/edge. In 6th Workshop on Principles and Practice of Consistency for Distributed Data, PaPoC 2019. ACM, March 2019. [ bib | DOI ]

Keywords: systems

[91]

Kevin De Porre, Florian Myter, Christophe De Troyer, Christophe Scholliers, Wolfgang De Meuter, and Elisa Gonzalez Boix. A generic replicated data type for strong eventual consistency. In 6th Workshop on Principles and Practice of Consistency for Distributed Data, PaPoC 2019. ACM, March 2019. [ bib | DOI | .pdf ]

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Mahsa Najafzadeh, Marc Shapiro, and Patrick Eugster. Co-design and verification of an available file system. In 19th International Conference on Verification, Model Checking, and Abstract Interpretation, VMCAI 2018, pages 358--381. Springer LNCS volume 10747, January 2018. [ bib | DOI | .pdf ]

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Martin Kleppmann and Alastair R Beresford. A conflict-free replicated JSON datatype. IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems, 28(10):2733--2746, April 2017. [ bib | DOI | arXiv ]

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Georges Younes, Paulo Sérgio Almeida, and Carlos Baquero. Compact resettable counters through causal stability. In 3rd International Workshop on Principles and Practice of Consistency for Distributed Data, PaPoC 2017. ACM, April 2017. [ bib | DOI | .pdf ]

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Peter Zeller. Testing properties of weakly consistent programs with Repliss. In 3rd International Workshop on Principles and Practice of Consistency for Distributed Data, PaPoC 2017. ACM, April 2017. [ bib | DOI | http ]

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Vitor Enes, Carlos Baquero, Paulo Sérgio Almeida, and João Leitão. Borrowing an identity for a distributed counter: Work in progress report. In 3rd International Workshop on Principles and Practice of Consistency for Distributed Data, PaPoC 2017. ACM, April 2017. [ bib | DOI | .pdf ]

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Vinh Tao, Marc Shapiro, and Vianney Rancurel. Merging semantics for conflict updates in geo-distributed file systems. In 8th ACM International Systems and Storage Conference, SYSTOR 2015. ACM, May 2015. [ bib | DOI | .pdf ]

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Victor Grishchenko. Citrea and Swarm: Partially ordered op logs in the browser. In 1st Workshop on Principles and Practice of Eventual Consistency, PaPEC 2014. ACM, April 2014. [ bib | DOI | .pdf ]

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Lindsey Kuper and Ryan R Newton. Joining forces: Toward a unified account of LVars and convergent replicated data types. In 5th Workshop on Determinism and Correctness in Parallel Programming, WoDet 2014, March 2014. [ bib | .pdf ]

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Sebastian Burckhardt, Alexey Gotsman, Hongseok Yang, and Marek Zawirski. Replicated data types: Specification, verification, optimality. In 41st ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT Symposium on Principles of Programming Languages, POPL 2014, pages 271--284. ACM, January 2014. [ bib | DOI | .pdf ]

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Annette Bieniusa, Marek Zawirski, Nuno Preguiça, Marc Shapiro, Carlos Baquero, Valter Balegas, and Sérgio Duarte. Brief announcement: Semantics of eventually consistent replicated sets. In 26th International Symposium on Distributed Computing, DISC 2012, pages 441--442. Springer LNCS volume 7611, October 2012. [ bib | DOI | .pdf ]

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